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Exterior

Exterior masonry paint (smooth or textured surfaces)

V=ANS(1+w100)n=⌈VT⌉
where
V
masonry paint needed (L)
A
wall area less openings (m²)
N
number of coats
S
spreading rate for the surface (m²/L)
w
waste and touch-up allowance (%)
n
tins to buy
T
tin size (L)
Explain this equation

Works out masonry paint for an exterior wall and the tins to buy.

Area times coats divided by spreading rate gives litres; the waste allowance is added and the result divided by the tin size, rounded up.

Coverage arithmetic: litres equal area times coats divided by spreading rate.

Sense check: 60 m² in two coats at 16 m²/L with 10% waste is about 8.3 litres, one 10 litre tin.

Watch out: spreading rates fall sharply on rough or textured surfaces such as pebbledash, often to a third or less of the smooth figure.

Works out masonry paint for render, brick or pebbledash. Texture and porosity cut coverage sharply, so pick the spreading rate for the surface.

m²
coats
m²/L
%
L

Enter your values to see the result.

Good to know

Dulux Trade Weathershield Smooth Masonry: up to 16 m²/L on smooth low-porosity render, 4–6 m²/L on pebbledash. Weathershield Textured: 6–8 m²/L on smooth render, 3–4 m²/L on pebbledash. Farrow & Ball Exterior Masonry: 40 m² per 5 L (8 m²/L). Two full coats is normal; seal new or bare surfaces with a first coat thinned up to 1 part water to 5 parts paint (use the mist coat calculator for the split). Check the weather window and surface temperature on the technical page.

Common mistake

Pricing pebbledash at the smooth-render rate. Pebbledash can take three or four times as much paint.

Limits

Average rates; very porous or friable surfaces need a stabilising solution first. Scaffold, access and masking are not included.

Sources

Results are calculations from the published methods and figures shown, and depend on the data you enter. Coverage depends on the product, surface and application. Always follow the paint and wallcovering manufacturers’ data sheets and BS 6150 / BS 8000-12. Check prices and VAT with your own records and HMRC.

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