{"id":8266,"date":"2025-08-11T09:09:43","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T09:09:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/?p=8266"},"modified":"2025-11-17T06:02:32","modified_gmt":"2025-11-17T06:02:32","slug":"understanding-building-construction-types-in-modern-architecture","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/understanding-building-construction-types-in-modern-architecture\/","title":{"rendered":"Comprendre les types de construction dans l'architecture moderne"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"8266\" class=\"elementor elementor-8266\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c601f30 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"c601f30\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9724773 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9724773\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Passez devant n'importe quel chantier de construction urbain au Royaume-Uni aujourd'hui et vous verrez l'architecture en mouvement. Des charpentes m\u00e9talliques s'\u00e9l\u00e8vent \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de terrasses victoriennes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des modules en bois mis en place \u00e0 l'aide d'une grue \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de g\u00e9ants en b\u00e9ton. C'est un m\u00e9lange \u00e9trange et fascinant, un reflet visible de la fa\u00e7on dont la construction moderne \u00e9volue en temps r\u00e9el.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Comprendre les types de construction n'est pas r\u00e9serv\u00e9 aux architectes ou aux ing\u00e9nieurs. Elle est essentielle pour les promoteurs, les artisans, les investisseurs et m\u00eame les locataires.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Apr\u00e8s tout, la fa\u00e7on dont un b\u00e2timent est construit a une incidence sur tout : la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, la rapidit\u00e9, la performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et m\u00eame la dur\u00e9e de vie du b\u00e2timent.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voyons donc \u00e0 quoi ressemble la construction moderne au Royaume-Uni aujourd'hui, comment nous construisons, avec quoi nous construisons, et pourquoi tout cela est plus important que jamais.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b2e1ddc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b2e1ddc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Qu'est-ce qui d\u00e9finit un type de construction ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a10bf7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9a10bf7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le type de construction d'un b\u00e2timent fait r\u00e9f\u00e9rence au syst\u00e8me structurel, \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont il supporte les charges, aux mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s et \u00e0 la mani\u00e8re dont ces mat\u00e9riaux sont assembl\u00e9s. Cela semble simple. Mais dans la pratique, c'est loin d'\u00eatre le cas.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au Royaume-Uni, les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles et les innovations les plus r\u00e9centes se croisent souvent. Il y a des pierres du patrimoine qui se trouvent \u00e0 quelques m\u00e8tres d'appartements modulaires pour \u00e9tudiants.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le choix du type de construction influe sur tout, de la libert\u00e9 architecturale aux primes d'assurance. C'est le squelette, les muscles et, selon la construction, l'esp\u00e9rance de vie de l'ensemble de la structure.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il faut \u00e9galement tenir compte de la r\u00e9glementation. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 incendie, les charges structurelles et les performances acoustiques sont toutes li\u00e9es \u00e0 la m\u00e9thode utilis\u00e9e. En particulier dans le contexte de l'apr\u00e8s-Grenfell, l'examen est plus minutieux. Les choix esth\u00e9tiques ne sont plus faits ind\u00e9pendamment des aspects techniques.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-724619a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"724619a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles restent d'actualit\u00e9\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c4cfdd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c4cfdd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N'oublions pas qu'une grande partie de l'environnement b\u00e2ti du Royaume-Uni est encore profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9e dans les m\u00e9thodes de construction traditionnelles. Alors que l'architecture moderne privil\u00e9gie l'acier et le verre, de nombreuses structures sont encore construites selon des m\u00e9thodes \u00e9prouv\u00e9es.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ef1ebe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3ef1ebe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Construction de ma\u00e7onnerie\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0828de0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0828de0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les briques et le mortier, sans doute le plus ancien et le plus britannique de tous.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des terrasses g\u00e9orgiennes \u00e0 murs pleins aux constructions modernes \u00e0 murs creux, la construction en ma\u00e7onnerie est encore largement utilis\u00e9e, en particulier pour les habitations de faible hauteur. Elle n\u00e9cessite beaucoup de main-d'\u0153uvre, c'est certain.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais elle est famili\u00e8re, fiable et d'origine locale dans de nombreux cas. Et soyons honn\u00eates, il y a toujours quelque chose de r\u00e9confortant dans une maison en briques rouges.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-528ee11 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"528ee11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ossature bois \n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f065495 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f065495\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elle n'est plus r\u00e9serv\u00e9e aux chalets. La construction \u00e0 ossature bois est r\u00e9apparue dans les nouvelles constructions gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa faible empreinte carbone et \u00e0 sa rapidit\u00e9 d'installation. Il s'agit de panneaux pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9s, transport\u00e9s par grue et assembl\u00e9s par boulonnage sur le chantier. Vous le verrez surtout en \u00c9cosse, o\u00f9 environ 85% des nouvelles maisons sont construites en ossature bois.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cea7bf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cea7bf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cadre en acier (avant les ann\u00e9es 1980)\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04ebbb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04ebbb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bien avant l'apparition des syst\u00e8mes hybrides, les charpentes m\u00e9talliques \u00e9taient la solution id\u00e9ale pour les b\u00e2timents industriels et commerciaux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nombre de ces structures sont encore en place aujourd'hui. Elles sont r\u00e9sistantes, flexibles et plus faciles \u00e0 adapter, bien qu'elles soient rarement utilis\u00e9es seules dans les projets r\u00e9sidentiels aujourd'hui.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles ont du charme et de la long\u00e9vit\u00e9. Mais elles ne sont pas toujours adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l'avenir, surtout lorsque la vitesse, la durabilit\u00e9 et les p\u00e9nuries de main-d'\u0153uvre entrent en ligne de compte.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cd3414a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"cd3414a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bienvenue dans l'\u00e8re moderne : Acier, b\u00e9ton et bois lamell\u00e9-crois\u00e9\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e31acfa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e31acfa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quelle est donc la marche \u00e0 suivre actuelle ? Parlons des mat\u00e9riaux.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f05d4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f2f05d4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Construction \u00e0 ossature m\u00e9tallique\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-90cf787 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"90cf787\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il est toujours tr\u00e8s pris\u00e9 pour les projets commerciaux, les parcs d'activit\u00e9s commerciales et les unit\u00e9s industrielles \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle. Pourquoi ? Parce qu'il est rapide, solide et qu'il permet d'obtenir de grandes port\u00e9es int\u00e9rieures ouvertes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les tours de bureaux et les parkings \u00e0 \u00e9tages s'appuient fortement sur des squelettes en acier. C'est efficace, mais l'isolation et l'ignifugation doivent faire l'objet d'une attention particuli\u00e8re pour \u00eatre conformes aux normes.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ab1354d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ab1354d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Cadre en b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac2e63 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6ac2e63\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel des h\u00f4pitaux, des universit\u00e9s et des appartements de moyenne et grande hauteur au Royaume-Uni. Le b\u00e9ton arm\u00e9 offre une excellente capacit\u00e9 de charge et une grande souplesse de conception, mais son empreinte carbone est importante.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cependant, pour certains projets, il n'y a pas vraiment d'alternative. Sa masse thermique peut \u00eatre un atout pour la r\u00e9gulation de la temp\u00e9rature, si elle est correctement d\u00e9taill\u00e9e.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89bb50b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"89bb50b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Bois lamell\u00e9-crois\u00e9 (CLT)<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4fcf1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e4fcf1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Voici l'\u00e9toile montante. Imaginez le CLT comme des blocs de Lego g\u00e9ants en bois, des panneaux de bois d'ing\u00e9nierie superpos\u00e9s \u00e0 angle droit et coll\u00e9s sous pression.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le r\u00e9sultat ? Solide, l\u00e9ger et \u00e9tonnamment durable. On le trouve d\u00e9sormais dans les \u00e9coles, les appartements et m\u00eame les bureaux commerciaux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Elle est particuli\u00e8rement utile dans les sites urbains contraints, car elle permet de r\u00e9duire au minimum les d\u00e9chets sur le site et d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les d\u00e9lais de construction.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b120f1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b120f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Syst\u00e8mes hybrides\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2effce9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2effce9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ils sont de plus en plus courants. Charpente m\u00e9tallique avec planchers en b\u00e9ton. Murs en CLT dans une cage d'acier. Il s'agit de jouer sur les points forts, la rapidit\u00e9, la durabilit\u00e9 et le co\u00fbt de chaque mat\u00e9riau. Il n'est pas n\u00e9cessaire de se limiter \u00e0 une seule m\u00e9thode. Parfois, les constructions les plus intelligentes sont celles qui m\u00e9langent les mat\u00e9riaux.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3615d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"dc3615d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b5c388 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b5c388\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Construction modulaire et hors site : Changer la donne\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4650b64 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4650b64\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/glasgow-cityscape-united-kingdom-roofs-multiple-old-residential-modern-buildings-cloudy.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8268\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/glasgow-cityscape-united-kingdom-roofs-multiple-old-residential-modern-buildings-cloudy.jpg 825w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/glasgow-cityscape-united-kingdom-roofs-multiple-old-residential-modern-buildings-cloudy-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/glasgow-cityscape-united-kingdom-roofs-multiple-old-residential-modern-buildings-cloudy-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/glasgow-cityscape-united-kingdom-roofs-multiple-old-residential-modern-buildings-cloudy-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c82b5fd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c82b5fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Soyons clairs : modulaire ne signifie pas \u201cbon march\u00e9 et joyeux\u201d. Ce n'est plus le cas aujourd'hui.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La construction hors site, y compris les m\u00e9thodes modulaires et volum\u00e9triques, gagne s\u00e9rieusement du terrain au Royaume-Uni. Des pi\u00e8ces enti\u00e8res, des murs, la plomberie, le c\u00e2blage, construits en usine, puis livr\u00e9s et empil\u00e9s comme des blocs de construction g\u00e9ants sur le site. Cela change la donne en termes de rapidit\u00e9 et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Prenons par exemple les projets de promoteurs tels que Tide Construction. Leurs tours modulaires \u00e0 Londres ont fait la une des journaux, non seulement pour leur hauteur, mais aussi pour la rapidit\u00e9 de leur livraison.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce qui prend normalement deux ans peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en 12 mois. Ce n'est pas seulement impressionnant, c'est r\u00e9volutionnaire dans les r\u00e9gions o\u00f9 la demande de logements est forte.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il y a bien s\u00fbr des d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever. Transporter de grands modules dans les rues d'une ville n'est pas simple.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les autorit\u00e9s charg\u00e9es de la planification peuvent \u00eatre lentes \u00e0 approuver les nouvelles m\u00e9thodes. Et il y a encore un obstacle de perception \u00e0 franchir, certains clients associant la construction modulaire \u00e0 des constructions \u00e0 bas prix ou \u00e0 des structures temporaires. Mais cela est en train de changer rapidement.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'\u00e9loignement du site n'est pas synonyme de mauvaise qualit\u00e9. Dans de nombreux cas, c'est m\u00eame le contraire.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ffc68eb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ffc68eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Classement au feu, structure et r\u00e9glementation de la construction\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50397e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"50397e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Parlons de la conformit\u00e9.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au Royaume-Uni, tous les types de construction doivent r\u00e9pondre aux exigences \u00e9nonc\u00e9es dans la <\/span><b>R\u00e9glementation en mati\u00e8re de construction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, en particulier <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partie A<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (Structure) et <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Partie B<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (s\u00e9curit\u00e9 incendie). Mais la mani\u00e8re dont ces exigences sont satisfaites varie consid\u00e9rablement en fonction de la m\u00e9thode choisie.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Par exemple, le CLT est r\u00e9put\u00e9 pour sa durabilit\u00e9, mais ses performances en cas d'incendie n\u00e9cessitent une attention particuli\u00e8re.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si les couches de carbonisation peuvent ralentir la propagation du feu, les b\u00e2timents ont toujours besoin de voies d'\u00e9vacuation prot\u00e9g\u00e9es, de syst\u00e8mes de d\u00e9tection robustes et parfois m\u00eame de rev\u00eatements ignifuges suppl\u00e9mentaires.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'acier, quant \u00e0 lui, peut perdre rapidement de sa r\u00e9sistance sous l'effet d'une forte chaleur. Il doit \u00eatre enrob\u00e9 ou rev\u00eatu pour r\u00e9pondre aux normes de r\u00e9sistance au feu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le b\u00e9ton r\u00e9siste mieux \u00e0 la chaleur, mais pr\u00e9sente des difficult\u00e9s en termes d'humidit\u00e9 et de fissuration \u00e0 un stade pr\u00e9coce.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Depuis la catastrophe de la tour Grenfell, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 incendie est devenue plus qu'une simple case \u00e0 cocher, c'est une pr\u00e9occupation publique, un sujet m\u00e9diatique et, \u00e0 juste titre, une priorit\u00e9 majeure en mati\u00e8re de conception.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les mat\u00e9riaux choisis et la mani\u00e8re dont ils sont assembl\u00e9s doivent r\u00e9sister non seulement aux contraintes physiques, mais aussi \u00e0 l'examen minutieux de la r\u00e9glementation et de la r\u00e9putation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les compagnies d'assurance ont suivi le mouvement. Les b\u00e2timents construits avec des mat\u00e9riaux \u201cnon standard\u201d peuvent faire l'objet de primes plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es, \u00e0 moins qu'ils ne soient manifestement s\u00fbrs et conformes.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C'est l\u00e0 que les d\u00e9tails, la certification et les tests de r\u00e9sistance au feu sont aussi importants que les mat\u00e9riaux eux-m\u00eames.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33485a8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"33485a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Type de construction et durabilit\u00e9\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fb82f17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fb82f17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cityscape-frankfurt-downtown-sunset-germany.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-8269\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cityscape-frankfurt-downtown-sunset-germany.jpg 825w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cityscape-frankfurt-downtown-sunset-germany-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cityscape-frankfurt-downtown-sunset-germany-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/cityscape-frankfurt-downtown-sunset-germany-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e5be87 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9e5be87\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l'empreinte carbone ne sont plus des mots \u00e0 la mode, ce sont des indicateurs cl\u00e9s pour les projets.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les types de construction jouent un r\u00f4le important \u00e0 cet \u00e9gard. Les syst\u00e8mes \u00e0 base de bois (comme le CLT ou la charpente en bois) stockent naturellement le carbone et offrent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une meilleure isolation. C'est pourquoi ils sont largement utilis\u00e9s dans les cadres de conception \u00e0 faible consommation d'\u00e9nergie tels que le <\/span><b>Passivhaus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u00eame la ma\u00e7onnerie a beaucoup \u00e9volu\u00e9. Les blocs de b\u00e9ton cellulaire, par exemple, sont l\u00e9gers et thermiquement efficaces.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le b\u00e9ton de chanvre, fabriqu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de chanvre v\u00e9ritable, est utilis\u00e9 dans certains projets de niche pour ses remarquables qualit\u00e9s d'isolation et de respect de l'environnement.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'accent est \u00e9galement mis de plus en plus sur <\/span><b>carbone incorpor\u00e9<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, les \u00e9missions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la production, au transport et \u00e0 l'assemblage des mat\u00e9riaux.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) fait pression pour que l'\u00e9valuation des \u00e9missions de carbone sur l'ensemble du cycle de vie devienne une pratique courante.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">En d'autres termes, il ne s'agit pas seulement de la performance d'un b\u00e2timent une fois qu'il est termin\u00e9. Il s'agit de savoir comment il a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c564048 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c564048\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Choisir le bon type de construction : Il n'y a pas de solution unique\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32c2a57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32c2a57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu'est-ce qui motive la d\u00e9cision ?<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78b937d elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"78b937d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Conditions du site - <\/b> Le sol est-il stable ? Y a-t-il un acc\u00e8s pour les grues ou les camions ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Budget et calendrier <\/b>Pouvez-vous vous permettre le rythme plus lent de la ma\u00e7onnerie traditionnelle ? Ou bien la ma\u00e7onnerie modulaire est-elle la r\u00e9ponse aux d\u00e9lais de livraison serr\u00e9s ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Contraintes d'am\u00e9nagement - <\/b>Certaines autorit\u00e9s locales sont plus pointilleuses que d'autres.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Utilisation du b\u00e2timent - <\/b>Les besoins d'une \u00e9cole en mati\u00e8re d'acoustique et de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sont diff\u00e9rents de ceux d'un entrep\u00f4t.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\"><b>Adaptabilit\u00e9 future - <\/b>Le b\u00e2timent devra-t-il changer d'affectation dans 10 ans ?<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c772067 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c772067\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chaque m\u00e9thode comporte des compromis. Et souvent, la meilleure solution est celle qui les \u00e9quilibre, et non celle qui les \u00e9limine tous.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bba238f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bba238f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Construire des comp\u00e9tences pour construire plus intelligemment\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ef962b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1ef962b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Avant de conclure, il est bon de savoir que le succ\u00e8s d'un type de construction d\u00e9pend \u00e9galement des personnes qui le construisent. Quelle que soit l'innovation de la m\u00e9thode, une mauvaise ex\u00e9cution entra\u00eene des travaux co\u00fbteux et des dangers potentiels.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C'est pourquoi des plateformes telles que<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/\"> <b>Tradefox<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> font parler d'eux. Il s'agit d'une application de simulation de formation con\u00e7ue pour les artisans, les plombiers, les \u00e9lectriciens et les menuisiers, qui leur permet d'affiner leurs comp\u00e9tences dans un environnement virtuel sans risque.\u00a0<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Qu'il s'agisse de c\u00e2bler un tableau ou de poser un tuyau de sol, les utilisateurs acqui\u00e8rent une exp\u00e9rience pratique sans jamais avoir \u00e0 se rendre sur place. Intelligent, s\u00fbr et \u00e9tonnamment engageant.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Des outils comme celui-ci sont essentiels dans un monde o\u00f9 les m\u00e9thodes de construction se diversifient rapidement. La main-d'\u0153uvre qualifi\u00e9e doit suivre l'\u00e9volution des techniques, et des plateformes comme Tradefox contribuent \u00e0 combler ce foss\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af3cec0 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"af3cec0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98c1ef2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98c1ef2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">R\u00e9sultat final\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-859eafa elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"859eafa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Attendez-vous \u00e0 en voir bient\u00f4t d'autres. <\/span><b>syst\u00e8mes hybrides<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, plus <\/span><b>pr\u00e9fabrication<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, et un accent encore plus marqu\u00e9 sur les <\/span><b>r\u00e9duction du carbone<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que la technologie du b\u00e2timent \u00e9volue, les types de construction deviennent plus complexes, mais aussi plus efficaces. L'essentiel n'est pas de choisir entre le traditionnel et le moderne. Il s'agit de savoir quand chacun s'adapte.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L'architecture moderne ne signifie pas l'abandon des anciennes m\u00e9thodes. Elle signifie construire plus intelligemment, avec un esprit ouvert, un cahier des charges plus serr\u00e9 et un meilleur ensemble d'outils.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walk past any urban construction site in the UK today and you\u2019ll see architecture in flux. Steel frames rising beside Victorian terraces. Timber pods craned into place next to concrete giants. It\u2019s a strange and fascinating blend, a visible reflection of how modern construction is evolving in real time. Understanding building construction types isn\u2019t just [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8270,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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