{"id":17069,"date":"2026-05-18T08:07:53","date_gmt":"2026-05-18T08:07:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/?p=17069"},"modified":"2026-05-18T09:45:23","modified_gmt":"2026-05-18T09:45:23","slug":"water-hammer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/water-hammer\/","title":{"rendered":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"17069\" class=\"elementor elementor-17069\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bd69d62 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"bd69d62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cfb4151 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cfb4151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resolving hydraulic shock separates experienced plumbers from those who simply rely on guesswork. Among the various acoustic anomalies present in plumbing systems, water hammer presents a distinct and immediate threat to infrastructure integrity. It is a violent transfer of kinetic energy that can fracture pipework, destroy valve seals, and void warranties on expensive unvented hot water cylinders.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This technical guide provides a comprehensive breakdown of the mechanics behind the shockwave. It also covers the diagnostic procedures required on site and the engineered solutions that guarantee a permanent fix.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d14e1c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4d14e1c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c09f1e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c09f1e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Physics Of Hydraulic Shock\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f9f5bf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f9f5bf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tradesmen must understand the fluid dynamics at play to resolve the issue permanently. Water is an incompressible fluid. It carries a significant amount of kinetic energy when it travels through a domestic supply pipe at high velocity.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The forward motion of the water is abruptly halted if a valve closes instantly. The kinetic energy instantly converts into a high-pressure shockwave because the water cannot compress. This pressure wave bounces off the closed valve and travels backwards through the pipework. The wave continuously rebounds between the closed valve and the nearest point of relief. This rapid bouncing creates the severe banging noise associated with the phenomenon. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e251002 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e251002\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb416cc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"eb416cc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">UK Regulatory Framework And Compliance\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aa51614 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"aa51614\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional tradesmen are legally obligated to install systems that do not cause waste, misuse, or undue consumption.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Water Supply Regulations 1999 provide the legal framework for plumbing installations in England and Wales. The regulations strictly prohibit installations that cause damage to fittings. Hydraulic shock is proven to degrade and ultimately destroy mechanical components. Failing to mitigate it directly breaches these fundamental principles. All components used to resolve the issue must carry full WRAS approval to ensure they do not contaminate the potable supply. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d89650 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1d89650\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-03f03c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"03f03c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Primary Causes In Modern Plumbing Systems\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8dc69e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8dc69e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The frequency of hydraulic shock complaints has risen sharply over the last two decades. This increase directly correlates with modern appliance design and changes to mains infrastructure.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a37285b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a37285b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Fast-Acting Solenoid Valves\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a904bb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a904bb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modern domestic appliances utilize fast-acting solenoid valves. These electrically operated valves snap shut in a fraction of a second. This instantaneous closure is the primary catalyst for modern hydraulic shock. Quarter-turn ceramic disc taps also allow users to shut off the water supply instantly.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8d87572 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8d87572\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Excessive Incoming Mains Pressure\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cb95e67 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cb95e67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Water authorities constantly upgrade network infrastructure to meet the demands of new housing developments. This often results in significantly higher static pressure at the boundary stopcock. The velocity of the water becomes too high if the incoming mains pressure exceeds 3.0 bar. High velocity translates into a devastating shockwave when flow is interrupted.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bbddf2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4bbddf2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Inadequate Pipe Support\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89ce991 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"89ce991\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Loose pipes do not cause the initial pressure wave. They do severely amplify the acoustic symptom and the physical damage. The shockwave causes the pipe to whip violently against timber joists if pipework runs under floors without adequate support. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16ed981 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"16ed981\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2d3fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d2d3fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Professional Diagnostics On Site\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fff048d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"fff048d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misdiagnosing the source of plumbing noise leads to wasted hours. Tradesmen must differentiate between true hydraulic shock and other acoustic issues.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f6737d1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f6737d1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Static Versus Dynamic Pressure Testing\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4b38e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b4b38e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The first diagnostic step is to test the incoming mains pressure. Attach a calibrated pressure gauge to an outside tap.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Take a static pressure reading with all outlets closed. A reading above 3.0 bar indicates a high risk of pressure-induced shock. Open a cold tap elsewhere to observe the dynamic pressure. This data dictates whether a pressure reducing valve is the appropriate solution.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-788c9d7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"788c9d7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Eliminating Alternative Noises\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca8f8bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ca8f8bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tradesmen must listen carefully to the nature of the noise.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-89e0efb elementor-icon-list--layout-traditional elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list\" data-id=\"89e0efb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-list.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"elementor-icon-list-items\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A slow ticking noise that occurs after the heating comes on is thermal expansion.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">A continuous rattling noise localized around a shower pump indicates cavitation.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-long-arrow-alt-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M313.941 216H12c-6.627 0-12 5.373-12 12v56c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h301.941v46.059c0 21.382 25.851 32.09 40.971 16.971l86.059-86.059c9.373-9.373 9.373-24.569 0-33.941l-86.059-86.059c-15.119-15.119-40.971-4.411-40.971 16.971V216z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-icon-list-text\">True water hammer is a loud and rapid thudding that occurs precisely at the moment a tap is closed.<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0ef5dee e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0ef5dee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b8057fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b8057fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Engineered Fixes That Actually Last\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bb620c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2bb620c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"825\" height=\"550\" src=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-17157\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png 825w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Water-Hammer-Causes-Quick-Diagnostics-And-Fixes-That-Actually-Last-600x400.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 825px) 100vw, 825px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc15967 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dc15967\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The tradesman must apply an engineered solution once the fault is diagnosed correctly.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-be2f8b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"be2f8b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The Danger Of Site-Made Air Chambers\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43e3df2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43e3df2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Outdated methods involving site-made air chambers constructed from capped copper pipes are strictly prohibited. These capped pipes form dangerous dead legs where water stagnates. This provides an ideal breeding ground for Legionella bacteria. Tradesmen must adhere to the Health and Safety Executive ACOP L8 guidelines regarding the strict removal of dead legs. These temporary chambers also quickly become waterlogged and lose their compressible air cushion. <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32b35f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32b35f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Installing Pressure Reducing Valves\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cadd1db elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cadd1db\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Installing a pressure reducing valve is a highly effective universal fix for excessive static pressure. Setting the valve to a controlled 2.5 to 3.0 bar lowers the velocity of the water. This significantly reduces the kinetic energy available to cause a shockwave. You must note that while this mitigates high-velocity shock, it cannot always solve shock caused by a localized fast-acting valve.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7592278 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7592278\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Mechanical Arrestor Installation\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ce73954 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ce73954\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mechanical arrestors are the industry standard for localized shock. These sealed units contain a sliding piston and a pre-charged chamber of compressed gas. The water pushes the piston upwards against the compressed gas when the shockwave hits. The gas acts as a shock absorber that dissipates the pressure spike. Arrestors must be installed as close to the offending valve as possible. Local mechanical arrestors may still be required for individual appliances even if a pressure reducing valve is installed.\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6ebd38 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6ebd38\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Securing Pipework\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2708369 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2708369\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Correct clipping is mandatory even with pressure management in place. Tradesmen must adhere strictly to the clipping distances outlined in the manufacturer guidelines. Using rubber-lined acoustic pipe clips provides an additional layer of isolation.<\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Professional tradesmen can permanently eradicate water hammer by combining accurate pressure diagnostics with WRAS-approved mechanical solutions. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to understand what\u2019s happening before you call someone out, <\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.tradefoxapp.com\/\">Tradefox<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u2019<\/strong>s training helps you get clear on construction basics.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Resolving hydraulic shock separates experienced plumbers from those who simply rely on guesswork. Among the various acoustic anomalies present in plumbing systems, water hammer presents a distinct and immediate threat to infrastructure integrity. It is a violent transfer of kinetic energy that can fracture pipework, destroy valve seals, and void warranties on expensive unvented hot [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":17156,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"_glsr_average":0,"_glsr_ranking":0,"_glsr_reviews":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[27],"tags":[453,463,275,451,460,457,342,462,467,458,466,464,454,468,465,452,455,456,461,459],"class_list":["post-17069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-plumbing","tag-air-chambers","tag-effects-of-water-hammer","tag-electrical-equipment","tag-fast-acting-valves","tag-high-pressure","tag-hydraulic-shock","tag-long-term","tag-loose-pipes","tag-pressure-reducing","tag-pressure-surge","tag-pressure-wave","tag-prevent-water-hammer","tag-property-damage","tag-shock-waves","tag-solenoid-valves","tag-stop-valves","tag-trapped-air","tag-vertical-pipe","tag-water-flows","tag-water-hammer-arrestors"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/water-hammer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/water-hammer\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Tradefox | Construction Training Online\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61561067514381\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"778\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"276\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Tradefoxapp\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@Tradefox_app\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@Tradefox_app\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Tradefoxapp\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tradefoxapp\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cad3ebca9b0c18ad17cdf9222b9e4d06\"},\"headline\":\"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":933,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\",\"keywords\":[\"air chambers\",\"effects of water hammer\",\"electrical equipment\",\"fast acting valves\",\"high pressure\",\"hydraulic shock\",\"long term\",\"loose pipes\",\"pressure reducing\",\"pressure surge\",\"pressure wave\",\"prevent water hammer\",\"property damage\",\"shock waves\",\"solenoid valves\",\"stop valves\",\"trapped air\",\"vertical pipe\",\"water flows\",\"water hammer arrestors\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Plumbing\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/\",\"name\":\"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00\",\"description\":\"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png\",\"width\":778,\"height\":276,\"caption\":\"Engineered Fixes That Actually Last\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/water-hammer\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Tradefox | Construction Training Online\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Tradefox | Construction Training Online\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/logo-transperent.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/03\\\/logo-transperent.png\",\"width\":1024,\"height\":208,\"caption\":\"Tradefox | Construction Training Online\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/profile.php?id=61561067514381\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/Tradefox_app\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tradefoxapp\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/tradefox-ltd\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/cad3ebca9b0c18ad17cdf9222b9e4d06\",\"name\":\"Tradefoxapp\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tradefoxapp.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last","description":"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/water-hammer\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last","og_description":"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.","og_url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/water-hammer\/","og_site_name":"Tradefox | Construction Training Online","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61561067514381","article_published_time":"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00","og_image":[{"width":778,"height":276,"url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Tradefoxapp","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@Tradefox_app","twitter_site":"@Tradefox_app","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Tradefoxapp","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/"},"author":{"name":"Tradefoxapp","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cad3ebca9b0c18ad17cdf9222b9e4d06"},"headline":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last","datePublished":"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/"},"wordCount":933,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png","keywords":["air chambers","effects of water hammer","electrical equipment","fast acting valves","high pressure","hydraulic shock","long term","loose pipes","pressure reducing","pressure surge","pressure wave","prevent water hammer","property damage","shock waves","solenoid valves","stop valves","trapped air","vertical pipe","water flows","water hammer arrestors"],"articleSection":["Plumbing"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/","url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/","name":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png","datePublished":"2026-05-18T08:07:53+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-18T09:45:23+00:00","description":"Water hammer causes loud banging in pipes when flow stops suddenly. Learn the common causes, simple checks, and proven fixes that protect plumbing long term.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/Engineered-Fixes-That-Actually-Last.png","width":778,"height":276,"caption":"Engineered Fixes That Actually Last"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/water-hammer\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Water Hammer: Causes, Quick Diagnostics, And Fixes That Actually Last"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/","name":"Tradefox | Formation en construction en ligne","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#organization","name":"Tradefox | Formation en construction en ligne","url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-transperent.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/logo-transperent.png","width":1024,"height":208,"caption":"Tradefox | Construction Training Online"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/profile.php?id=61561067514381","https:\/\/x.com\/Tradefox_app","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tradefoxapp\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tradefox-ltd\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/#\/schema\/person\/cad3ebca9b0c18ad17cdf9222b9e4d06","name":"Tradefoxapp","sameAs":["https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17069"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17191,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069\/revisions\/17191"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17156"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tradefoxapp.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}